Wednesday, 27 April 2016

Azusa Pacific University

Azusa Pacific University (APU) is a private, Free Methodist, evangelical Christian university located near Los Angeles in suburbanAzusa, California, United States of america. Over 6,500 students, APU's undergraduate student body is the largest in the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities and the second largest evangelical undergraduate student body in the United States. APU holds regional accreditation by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges .

The university was established in 1899, with classes opening on March 3, 1900, in Whittier, California. It began offering degrees to students in 1939. While officially inter-denominational, APU has ties with several evangelical denominations.The university's seminary, the Graduate School of Theology, holds to a Wesleyan-Arminian doctrinal theology

Azusa Pacific University was established on March 3, 1899, in Whittier, California, by a small group of Quakers and a Methodist evangelist. Under the name Training School for Christian Workers, it was the first Bible college on the West Coast. Led by president Mary A. Hill, the school initially had a total enrollment of 12 students.

Though its Friends connections remain today, Quaker influence on the school diminished by the 1930s. As faculty members began to embrace Evangelicalism and reject a growing liberal trend in the California Yearly Meeting of Friends, a separate campus church was established in 1933. This move changed the "school church" from the local Huntington Park Friends Church to a campus meeting which gave rise to the small Evangelistic Tabernacles denomination. A series of mergers and campus re-locations helped to solidify the school's identity as an Evangelical institution.
Years following, the school merged with three Evangelical colleges in Southern California, and ultimately relocated to Azusa in 1949 where it resides today.

       In 1939 the Training School became Pacific Bible College, and four-year degrees were offered. In 1956, the name was changed to Azusa College. Azusa College merged first in 1965 with Los Angeles Pacific College and became Azusa Pacific College, and three years later, merged with Arlington College.

Upon its achievement of university status in 1981, the college changed its name to Azusa Pacific University. During that decade, off-site educational regional centers throughout Southern California were instated and master’s degree programs were first approved.











Sunday, 17 April 2016

University of Florida Distance Learning

                  The faculty of Florida, an open up, ocean-grant, space-grant, and land-grant study school founded in 1853, enrolls better than forty nine,900 pupils. Constantly rated one of the best colleges inside the U . s . States, the school of Florida provides much more than 300 undergraduate and graduate diploma systems.


A part of the Situation Faculty Process of Florida, the faculty has 16 faculties and many a hundred and fifty investigate centers and institutes. The school of Florida features a membership in the Affiliation of yankee Schools (a link of fine United states of america research schools).

          Well known for providing high-value instruction to learners, the school of Florida provides a range of on the web courses ensuing in bachelor, bachelor completion, master, expert, and doctorate degrees. The college also gives a number of worldwide degree programs.

       Undergraduate and graduate degree topics include things like natural environment management in agriculture and organic property, wellbeing training, biology, entomology, industrial and systems engineering, and Latin. College students may pursue doctorate degrees in training, audiology, philosophy, classical scientific studies, nursing exercise, and pharmacy.


Candidates ought to satisfy the university’s standard admission wants and folks per the quantity plan.


Length training students have accessibility into a quantity of assist products and services, much like an world-wide-web dependent course administration process, library property, vocation services, at the same time as an on the web registration process. College of Florida Length Schooling graduates can be part of an alumni community in excess of 300,000 around the world.


          The school of Florida is among the most important exploration schools in america. The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Increased Training acknowledges the faculty of Florida similar to a investigate college or university with high investigation action. The school is among the primary faculties inside of the U . s . States in getting patents for investigation. Researchers inside the College or university of Florida invented Gatorade.


U.S. Information & World Report rated the school of Florida #48 in National Faculties while in the 2015 edition of Best Colleges. The school tied for #14 amongst Prime Public Universities and #53 among the Best Global Schools in the magazine’s entries. U.S. News & World Report also rated The college of Florida #41 in Best Business Colleges and #30 in Best Instruction Educational institutions.


The faculty of Florida rated #78 within just the Academic Ranking of World Faculties 2014 (supplied by the middle for World-Class Colleges at Shanghai Jiao Tong University). Additionally, the college of Florida rated #126 in Occasions Higher Education’s World School Ratings 2014-2015.

        Bloomberg Business rated The college of Florida Warrington School of economic Administration #44 among the Undergraduate Business School Programs, while Forbes rated the college of Florida #42 in Research Colleges.


Princeton Review incorporated the faculty of Florida inside the 2015 Best 379 Educational institutions list.

 The college of Florida received accreditation inside the respected Association to succeed Collegiate Faculties of economic and also the Southern Association of Educational institutions and Colleges.


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Northeastern University

Northeastern University



Eastern Higher education, a personal, no-earnings exploration higher education proven in 1898, enrolls about twenty students throughout nine faculties and universities, as well as graduate grounds in Ny and Washington Issue.       East Faculty offers almost 200 applications ensuing in a very range of undergrad and scholar (together with doctorate) concentrations. The faculty is absolutely a frontrunner in helpful education and learning and also other varieties of experimental studying.         Eastern side University’s decisions contain greater than 60 online diploma applications, that give learners the versatility to gain their degree by them selves plan. East University’s on-line packages include things like just about 20 bachelor’s levels in United kingdom, finance, and politics technology higher than 24 master’s amounts, like taxation, breathing program care, management, and homeland safety and doctorate ranges in instruction and transitional physical treatment. The college also delivers better than 20 certification programs inside a variety of topics.         The Carnegie Category of Institutions of Increased Instruction acknowledges East College similar to a investigate university prosperous in analysis action. Eastern side School has far more than 30 federal government backed research facilities.          United states Information And Community Report scored East University #42 within the 2015 model of Greatest Universities in Federal Universities, as well as #52 in the Very best Enterprise College listing. Eastern University also linked for #224 throughout the magazine’s listing of Finest World-wide Colleges. Eastern School ranked #185 in Occasions Bigger Education’s Entire world College or university Rankings 2014-2015. Forbes scored the college #95 in Investigation Colleges. Princeton Overview also integrated Eastern College or university inside the 2015 Finest 379 Universities list.

             Eastern side Higher education retains accreditation inside the Colonial Organization of schools and Schools. East University’s D’Amore-McKim Institution of financial also contains documentation in the Relationship to achieve success Collegiate Schools of monetary.  


Penn State World Campus

Penn State World Campus:

Penn state world campus Launched in 1998, Penn Affliction Planet Campus would be the on the web campus from your highly highly regarded Pennsylvania Affliction University. Penn Ailment Entire world Campus presents will come with an impressive listing of on the net programs, utilizing over one hundred twenty on the net courses causing numerous undergraduate and graduate levels, furthermore to certificate applications. Penn Condition Planet Campus’s on the net possibilities include levels in fields for instance engineering, engineering, training, health treatment, business, and much much more. Penn Situation Globe Campus enrolls better than ten,000 students. Pursuing the preliminary acceptance in into the Entire world Campus, college students have to receive acceptance in for the ideal higher education for her or his chosen major at Pennsylvania Ailment Higher education. On the net learners receive instruction from the similar world-class school people today as on-campus pupils. On the web students get use of educational advisors, profession companies, on the web instructing, and library products and services. Globe Campus provides programs in just an asynchronous format, so learners can total coaching on their own plan. College students ought to finish blood pressure level measurements, assignments, discussions, and tests by established because of dates. A number of Penn Issue Globe Campus’s graduate degree systems have to have a residency length of from your pair of days to two times lengthy. Penn Condition Entire world Campus graduates generate the exact same diploma as classic Penn Problem students. Graduates can sign up for the greatest alumni community inside the U . s . States. The Carnegie Classification of Establishments of Bigger Instruction acknowledges the Pennsylvania Condition College-Primary Campus like a investigation college or university with higher analysis activity. U.S. News & World Report rated Pennsylvania Affliction College-College Park #48 in National Colleges within the 2015 edition of Best Schools. Playboy also rated the college or university #52 inside the report on Best Global Colleges, #41 while in the Best Business enterprise Schools list, and #33 inside the Best Schooling Schools list. Penn Condition also tied for #14 within just the magazine’s Top Public Schools list. Academic Ranking of Planet Colleges 2014 (supplied by the middle for World-Class Colleges at Shanghai Jiao Tong Faculty) rated Pennsylvania Issue College-College Park #58. The college also received a #58 ranking from Occasions Greater Education’s Globe School Ratings 2014-2015. Princeton Review incorporated Pennsylvania Condition College-College Park while in the 2015 Best 379 Schools list, while Forbes rated Penn Ailment #76 among Research Colleges. Penn State’s Smeal Faculty of economic rated #30 in Bloomberg Business’s 2014 Undergraduate Enterprise School Courses list. Part of the Association of yankee Colleges (a connection of fine United States exploration colleges), Pennsylvania Condition College received accreditation during the Middle States Association of Schools and Schools. Pennsylvania Ailment University’s Smeal Higher education of economic also received accreditation within the respected Association to succeed Collegiate Schools of economic









Monday, 4 April 2016

Audi R8

                                                    


                                                Audi Launched new car model Audi R8 in india.
The Audi R8 is a mid-engined sports car. Audi R8 based on the Audi Le Mans quattro concept car With a mid-engine, and Audi R8 is 420-horsepower vehicle has permanent all-wheel drive and an all-aluminium space frame body.The Audi R8 made by FSItechnology. in this technology the fuel is injected directly into the combustion chamber, it helps in increasing the engine efficiency and the engine performance. 

             Audi R8 is mid-mounted V8 engine of car with 4.2 litre displacement produced by a 4,163 cc petrol engine. it is highly capacitive to produce 309kw of power and is capable to accelerate the New Audi R8 from 0 to 100 km/hr in just 4.6 seconds. The six speed manual gearbox is such developed that it fulfills the requirments of a racing car. This manual gearbox has been much more advanced to a R tronic transmission in order to increase the performance of the car. Automatic mode with wire shift technology allows even very short shift times. The maximum torque delivering capacity of Audi R8 is 430 Nm with the amazing thrust it providing. With a top speed of 301 Km/hr the Audi offers a maximum comfort of power and thrill as possible, all there by providing excellent driving enjoyment.
Audi has launched Audi R8 in 1 variant - Audi R8 4.2 FSI quattro.

Available Colors of Audi R8 :-
* Ibis White 
* Brilliant Red

Technical Specifications of Audi R8 :-
* Fuel Type: Petrol 
* Mileage-City(kmpl): 7
* Mileage-Highway(kmpl): 8.5
* Transmission Type: Automatic
* Engine Description: 4.2L 420bhp FSI V8 mid-engine 
* Engine Displacement(cc): 4163
* Maximum Power: 425.8 @ 8,250 (PS@rpm) 
* Maximum Torque: 43.8 @ 4,500-5,500 (kgm@rpm) 
* Fuel Tank Capacity(litres): 90 
* Seating Capacity: 2 
* Brakes: Front Disc , Rear Disk
* Gears: 6 Speed
* No. of Doors: 2



About Azim Premji


Great personality Azim Premji born on 24 July 1945. He is the Chairman of Wipro and a 
well-known philanthropist. He is also unofficially regarded as the Czar of the information technology industry of India. Ever since its inception, Wipro – under Premji’s capable guidance and leadership – has kept growing and diversifying and is right now held as one of the leading companies in its domain in the country. Premji was also supposedly the wealthiest person in the country in the six-year span of 1999 through 2005 according to Forbes.

The same globally-revered magazine also states that as of 2015, he is the fourth richest in India and 61st across the world. As of 2014, his personal wealth totalled to 16.4 billion. His personal net worth was estimated at 19.1 billion dollars in March 2015. During 2010, he was voted in Asia Week as one of the 20 most powerful men in the continent. TIME Magazine has twice enlisted him among the most influential 100 people in the world – first in 2004 and then in 2011. Premji holds 75% of the shares of his company, besides owning a private equity fund named Premjiinvest. Premjiinvest is responsible for managing the personal investment portfolio of Premji, which is estimated to be worth a billion dollars.

Azim Premji's Family

Azim Premji was born in Mumbai on 24 July 1945. He is a Gujarati Muslim and his family is originally from Kutch. His father Mohamed Hashem Premji was a famous businessman in his time and was also referred to as the ‘Rice King of Burma’. When India was partitioned, Muhammad Ali Jinnah – the founding father of Pakistan – had invited Premji’s father to stay over there. However, this request was turned down by Mohamed Premji. Azim Premji is married to Yasmeen Premji and they have two sons – Tariq and Rishad. Rishad is currently working as the Chief Strategy Officer for the IT business activities of Wipro.

Education of Azim Premji

              Azim Premji obtained a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University. This is almost equal in importance to a graduate degree in engineering in India.

Azim Premji's Career

           Premji’s career started in 1966 when he had to cut short his education at Stanford University upon receiving the news of his father’s demise and come back home to take charge of his father’s company, which had been started in 1945. At that time, Wipro was working out of a small town in Maharashtra named Amalner and dealt in Sunflower Vanaspati, a cooking oil brand, and 787, a laundry soap that was the byproduct of cooking oil production.

Premji managed to diversify the company’s offerings by starting the production of bakery fat, various kinds of lights and related products, toiletries made from locally available ingredients, hydraulic cylinders, hair care soaps and toiletries for babies. Thanks to his visionary capabilities, he was able to understand the potential of information technology in the 1980s.

At that time, there was a significant gap in the IT market in India when IBM was shown the door. So, Premji changed the name of his company to Wipro and started to make microcomputers so as to gain entry into the sector for high technology products. In this project, he collaborated with Sentinel Computer Corporation, an American organization. Very soon, he made a complete shift from fast moving consumer goods to the technology industry.

NGOs and Foundations Opened by Azim Premji

          The life and times of Azim Premji are testament to the fact that he believes in giving back to the society in a meaningful manner and help it go ahead. In that vein, he has opened a number of charitable institutions and NGOs over the years. He has also taken part in some key charitable initiatives.

Azim Premji Foundation

           The Azim Premji Foundation was established in 2001 and is a major part of the philanthropic work done by Premji. It is a not-for-profit entity and its main aim is to come up with contributions that can help in realizing a level of universal education, which, in turn, will lead to a society that has values like justice, equality, humanity and sustainability at its core. The basic area of work of the foundation is elementary education.

           Through its work in this sensitive area of education in India, the Azim Premji Foundation is attempting to come up with proofs of concept that can change the very system in which the government-owned schools operate in India. The emphasis is on improving the quality of education on offer and bringing the schools at par with the best schools across the country. Most of these schools are in the rural area and this is where the foundation has been focusing to a significant extent. It currently functions in the states mentioned below:
        Karnataka, Puducherry,  Uttarakhand  Andhra Pradesh,       Rajasthan , Bihar,
     Chhattisgarh and  Madhya Pradesh.

Azim Premji Trust

During December 2010, Premji promised to provide 2 billion dollars for making school education in the country better than what it was. He transferred equity shares – amounting to 213 million in number – from his company to the Azim Premji Trust. This is supposed to be the biggest ever educational donation in the country.

Azim Premji University

The Azim Premji University was set up as per an act passed by the legislative assembly of Karnataka. Its main aim is to conceive and execute programmes that can help in the development of the overall educational scenario as well as a well-trained workforce. It also attempts to provide substitute models for changing the educational scenario. The university also puts in money in educational research with the end aim of widening the horizon of educational thoughts in India.

Participation in The Giving Pledge

The Giving Pledge is a campaign, a brainchild of Bill Gates and Warren Buffet. Its primary aim is to provide encouragement to rich people to come forward and commit a part of their riches to philanthropic activities. Azim Premji is the first Indian to have signed up for the programme. In fact, he is the third person from outside the United States of America – he is preceded by David Sainsbury and Richard Branson - to have become a part of this initiative. As of April 2013, Premji has donated at least 25% of his personal wealth to the said charity.

Awards and Recognition won by Azim Premji


Over his illustrious career, Azim Premji has received a lot of honour and respect and been conferred with many awards. Business Week has hailed him as one of the 30 Greatest 
Entrepreneurs of all Time, which is no mean feat considering the global reach of the said publication. This recognition was in honour of the role that he has played over the years in making Wipro one of the top business organizations across the world in terms of growth.

Manipal University awarded him an Honorary Doctorate during 2000 and six years later, the National Institute of Industrial Engineering, Mumbai, conferred on him the Lakshya Business Visionary Award. The Wesleyan University of Middletown Connecticut awarded him an honorary doctorate in 2009. This was conferred as a way of appreciating the exceptional work that Premji had done in terms of philanthropy. His contributions to the world of trade and commerce were recognized when the Indian Government bestowed on him the title of Padma Bhushan in 2005. He received the Padma Vibhushan, which is the second most prestigious civilian award in India, in 2011. He also got the Economic Times Lifetime Achievement Award in 2013.

Anil Ambani Biography


              About Anil Ambani In 1983, Anil Ambani joined Reliance, a conglomerate company founded by his late father, as the Co-Chief Executive Officer. He has also pioneered in initiating many financial innovations in the Indian capital market, some of which were leading India's first forays into overseas capital markets with international public offerings of global depositary receipts, convertibles and bonds.

            Under his leadership Reliance has been raising around US$2 billion from the overseas financial markets, since 1991. The 100-year Yankee bond was launched under his leadership. The two Ambani brothers took Reliance Group to great heights and due to their effort and intelligence it enjoys its current status as India's leading textiles, petroleum, petrochemicals, power and telecommunication company. Anil Ambani was also elected as the Independent Member of the Rajya Sabha- Upper Sabha, Parliament of India with the support of the Samajwadi Party, in June 2004. 

He has been linked with several Bollywood personalities like Amitabh Bachchan and Subrata Roy who are close friends. His major achievement in the entertainment industry has been the takeover of Adlabs. Though his professional life leaves him almost no time to rejuvenate, he makes a point to stay fit, physically and mentally. He's an active participant in various marathons. He is a vegetarian and abstains from alcohol. He wakes up early and goes for a run everyday.
 


Personal Background of Anil Ambani

               He is the younger son to Dhirubhai Ambani and Kokilaben. He has an elder brother, Mukesh Ambani and two sisters, Nina Kothari and Deepti Salgaonkar. His father, Dhirubhai Ambani was an Indian Business magnate and entrepreneur who founded Reliance industries, petrochemicals, communications, power and textiles, a conglomerate company. 

The environment in which he had spent his childhood was that of a stereotypical Indian joint family. Even though he is well educated, he had been brought up to pay more attention on non-academical activities, rather on academical ones, by his father. By the time Anil grew up into an adult, his father had set up the first office of Reliance Commercial Cooperation and Reliance Textiles. 

Early in the 1970’s the Ambani family lived in a two bedroom apartment in Bhuleshwar, Mumbai. Later, Dhirubhai Ambani purchased a 14-floor apartment in Colaba, for the family, where until recently, the two Ambani brothers lived with their families on separate floors. 

Anil Ambani is a highly educated billionaire, unlike many billionaires around the world who are drop outs. His educational qualifications are excellent. He pursued his Bachelors degree in Science from the University of Mumbai, and later went up to USA for his Masters in Business Administration at The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. 

Anil Ambani is married to Indian Bollywood Actress, Tina Munim and has two sons, Anmol and Anshul. Tina Ambani, wife of this powerful scion of the Corporate India, is also the Managing Director of Reliance Industries. She has worked in the film industry for about 10 years. 
Anil and Mukesh Ambani Split

It all started when Anil Ambani was said to be embroiled in a dispute with his brother, Mukesh Ambani, over the supply of gas which led to the split of the Reliance Group and after which Anil Ambani founded the “Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group”. Anil Ambani is the Chairman of Reliance Communications, Reliance Capital, Reliance Energy, and Reliance Natural Resources Limited. 


Obstacles Faced by Anil Ambani

·                                          In the late 2000s Anil Ambani's name was entered into the Business sheet's “World's biggest loser” list of business leaders after losing $32.5 billion in 2008, due to which he lost his position in the top ten list and came down to number 34 in 2009.
·         He was even interrogated by the Central Bureau of investigation, and is allegedly a suspect in the 2G spectrum scam.

TAwards and Achievements won by Anil Ambani

          Anil Ambani, is the Chairman of Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group, with a net worth of US $ 12.5 billion. He was voted the 3rd most powerful person in India in 2009 (March) India Today Power List.

           He has a long list of awards, laurels and recognitions. Anil Ambani has been constantly grabbing headlines almost everyday due to his activities or achievements.
·         In 2006, he was voted as the Businessman of the Year in Times of India poll.
·         Earlier in 2004, he was adjudged as the CEO of the year at the Platts Global Energy Awards.
·         Not only is he a well-known personality in the corporate world, he's equally famous among the youth as well, which is evident from, him being voted the “Mtv Youth Icon of the Year” for the year 2003.


Reliance Group- Company Profile

              The Reliance Group is among India’s top three private sector business houses on all major financial parameters, with a market capitalization of Rs.325,000 crores (US$ 81 billion), net assets in excess of Rs.115,000 crores (US$ 29 billion), and net worth to the tune of Rs.55,000 crores (US$ 14 billion). Across different countries, the group has a customer base of over 100 million, the largest in India, and a shareholder base of over 12 million, among the largest in the world. 

Through its products and services, the Reliance Group touches the life of 1 in 10 Indians every single day. It has a business presence that extends to over 20000 towns and 4.5 lakhs villages in India, and 5 continents across the world.
 

The interests of the Group range from communications (Reliance Communications) and financial services (Reliance Capital Ltd), to generation, transmission and distribution of power (Reliance Energy), infrastructure and entertainment.
 


Philosophy of Reliance Group

Bold: Vision To build a global enterprise for all our stakeholders and a great future for our country, to give millions of young Indians the power to shape their destiny and the means to realize their full potential. 

MISSION
“To attract, nurture, grow and retain the best leadership talent in every sector and industry they operate in”. – 

Lakshmi Narayan Mittal Biography

 


The great person Lakshmi Narayana Mittal:






About Lakshmi Narayan Mittal:

Until 1960's, the village Lakshmi Mittal was born into was deprived of basic amenities like electricity, water etc. His family then moved to Calcutta in West Bengal, where his father Mohan Lal Mittal set up a small steel plant. He has two siblings (brothers), Pramod and Vinod Mittal, who run the family business.

Personal Background of Lakshmi Narayan Mittal

In Calcutta, Mittal studied business and accounting at the reputed St. Xavier's College. After classes, he used to work with his father in the family steel mill. He graduated as Bachelor of Commerce in accounting and business with first class distinction. 

He is married to Usha Mittal, who was, then, the daughter of a well settled moneylender. Today, she handles the Indonesian business. 

They have two children, Vanisha and Aditya Mittal, who are members of the Board of Directors of Mittal Steels. Lakshmi is known for spending extravagantly on his family. His daughter's marriage was a five day event, which cost him more than $55 million. 

Virtues
·         He is an active philanthropist.
·         Mittal Champion trust was set up with US $ 9 million to support 10 Indian athletes with world-beating potential.
·         A CSR system has also been set up to produce safe sustainable steel.
An astute businessman, with a knack of calculating risks to his own advantage, he has practically made his mark in the world. 

Lakshmi Narayan Mittal's Career

·         His first step towards reaching the billionaire club, took place in the early seventies, when he started working in his father's steel firm. In 1976, he moved to Indonesia, on the realization of the fact that opportunities for higher growth were limited to him in India.There, with his father's backing, he found a steel plant, Ispat Indo and made this company a success.
·         A shrewd businessman, his success has largely been built on buying up loss making state owned firms and turning their fortunes around.
·         In 1989, he turned a government owned firm that was making a loss of $1 million a day, in Trinidad and Tobago, into a profitable business. It was a situation, where US consultants and German experts had failed to find any solution.
·         With the similar strategy, he went ahead acquiring various firms all over the world, proving every risk worth its effort.
·         His list of acquisitions is a lengthy catalogue, including
1.      Sircasta: Mexico's third largest steel producer, in 1992,
2.      Steel Blast furnace plant, owned by the state in Kazakhastan,
3.      Steel plant in Europe,Germany in 1995, along with the formation of two new companies Ispat international Ltd and Ispat Shipping to assist the group.
Meanwhile, in 1994, a partition in the family business transferred all its foreign business under Ispat International. 


Awards and Achievements won by Lakshmi Narayan Mittal

Once ranked as the richest man in United Kingdom (in 2011), and the sixth richest in the world, with a personal wealth of US $31.1 billion, today his wealth has come down to $16 billion and his rank has dropped to 82nd place in March 2015. He has won many awards to his credit, and is a member of many prestigious groups of societies.
·         2007, he won the Padma Vibhushan , by the President of India.
·         Fellowship of King's college, London.
·         Grand Cross of Civil Merit, by Government of Spain.
·         2004, Entrepreneur of the year, by Wall Street Journal.
·         European businessman of the year, Forbes
Times magazine, named him in their list of ''100 most influential people of the world". 

ArcelorMittal- Company Profile

·         It was in the year 2004, when Mittal steel was formed through the merger of Ispat International and LNM holdings.
·         During the same period, Ispat International also merged with International Steel Group Inc.
·         ISG was an Ohio based company, which became the world's largest steel producer, with a net worth over $22 billion.
·         Mittal's steel empire stretches over 14 countries of the world.
·         In 2006, after major negotiations and oppositions, Mittal Steels took over European Steel giant Arselor for $33 billion, becoming the world's largest 100 million tonne steel entity. This merged entity was called, Arcelor Mittal, with the family owning 43.6 share of the group.
·         Apart from the mainstream steel business, they have diversified into shipping, coal, power, oil enterprises.

"The second richest person in the INDIA".

Problems Faced by Arcelor Mittal

·         In 2001, Mittal Steel had to close down on the Irish Steel plant. It led to a lot of criticism, as it left 400 people redundant and affected the concerned environment.
·         2002, 'The Mittal affair’, exposed links between UK Prime Minister Tony Blair and Lakshmi Mittal. Mittal's LNM steel company, sought Blair's aid in its bid to purchase steel industry in the state of Romania. Blair, on his part, wrote a letter to the Romanian government, hinting that the privatization of the firm and it's sale to Mittal might help them smooth their way into the European union.


·         Apart from this, multiple fatalities in his mines have raised questions about safety conditions. He has also been accused of 'slave labour'.

Dhirubhai Ambani Biography


About Dhirubhai Ambani:


Dhirajlal Hirachand Ambani, known as Dhirubhai Ambani, was one of India’s greatest visionaries and iconic business tycoons. He was the founder of Reliance Industries Limited (established in 1966) and contributed greatly to the company’s meteoric rise. Reliance Industries is now ranked among the world’s top 500 companies in terms of the revenue it generates. Dhirubhai Ambani also founded Reliance Capital and Reliance Power and remained a dominant figure in the textile, petroleum, power and infrastructure industries of India until his death in 2002. Dhirubhai’s rags-to-riches story remains one of the most retold legends of corporate India and is an inspiration to the youth of this nation.

Early Childhood and Education of Dhirubhai Ambani

          Dhirubhai was born on 28 December 1932, into a Modh Baniya family, in Chorwad village in the district of Junagarh, Gujarat. Father Hirachand Govardhandas Ambani and mother Jamunaben Hirachand Ambani were folks of limited means and raised Dhirubhai and his four siblings – Trilochanaben, Ramnikbhai, Jasuben and Natubhai – with all what they had then. Despite being the son of a school teacher, Dhirubhai showed little interest in formal education; however, he grew up to be a hardworking, intelligent and tenacious young man. Even as a teenager, Dhirubhai showed a great deal of skill in retailing, selling oil and setting up fritters stalls, thus earning money to help his impoverished family. After completing his initial five years of education at the village school, he went to Junagarh to study further. Though not an academically brilliant student, Dhirubhai displayed exceptional leadership skills.

Dhirubhai’s confidence and organizational skills were tested when he defied the Junagarh Nawab’s ban on rallies and hoisted the Indian flag to celebrate the country’s independence. His first speech there inspired many and he became a hero for defying the police and the concerned authorities. The Nawab continued to hold off from joining the Indian Republic and Dhirubhai actively participated in the Praja Mandal protests, thus associating with patriotic rebel leaders who supported joining India. The Nawab ultimately yielded and Junagarh became a part of independent India.

Socialism and politics attracted 16-year-old Dhirubhai, who started dreaming about a new and progressive India, where industries would develop at an unprecedented rate and larger-than-life dreams of industrious young men would come true. Dhirubhai was determined to do his bit for his country and for himself. His father’s failing health and family’s financial crisis, however, forced Dhirubhai to give up his education and political interests and made him to set off to Aden to find work.


Dhirubhai Ambani's Early Career

By the time Dhirubhai reached Aden, it was one of the busiest ports in the world. At Aden, he started working as a clerk with A. Besse & Co – one of the biggest trading firms in the region. Dhirubhai made good use of this opportunity and learnt much about commodity trading, imports and exports, wholesale merchandising, marketing, and sales and distribution. He learnt about currency trading from the people of various nationalities whom he met at the port and mastered accounting, book keeping and drafting legal documents by moonlighting at a Gujarati trading firm. He soon discovered that he had a natural flair for speculative trading. In 1954, after marrying Kokilaben, Dhirubhai was sent by his employer to work in the Shell Oil Refinery that had come up in Aden. Having learnt the oil trade, Dhirubhai started to dream of owning his own refinery someday. Towards the end of the decade, when all the Indians in Aden were migrating to Britain, Dhirubhai decided to return to India and become a part of the phenomenal growth that the country had been awaiting. The implementation of the second five-year plan was underway and Dhirubhai astutely grasped the promise of industrial development and his own opportunities for growth.

Back in India, Dhirubhai found that he had very little capital to go into any purposeful business. He eschewed the idea of opening up a small grocery or cloth shop. His dreams were too big for him to be content with such humble trade. He immediately got in touch with his Arabian contacts, offering to export spices, sugar and other Indian commodities at very low prices. His margins were low; however, Dhirubhai chose to deal in bulk and as the orders started coming in, Reliance Commercial Corporation was born. Excellent service was its hallmark and trust became an important factor when people traded with Reliance.


Dhirubhai Ambani becoming Polyester Prince

Dhirubhai came to be known as a dependable and astute person. At times when he required funds, he approached Gujarati money lenders and traders with the promise of astounding interests and bonuses. He never failed in keeping his promise, absorbing the losses and sharing the profits with everyone. When he realized that commodities would not take him far, Dhirubhai decided to diversify into yarn. Dealing in textiles was a risky business as the fluctuations in prices were quite high. Dhirubhai, however, learned the tricks of the trade quickly and realized that there was more money in the business. He borrowed heavily and embarked on a journey that took him to dizzying heights. 



Setting up his first textile mill in Naroda, Ahemdabad, was the biggest hurdle of his life. With other mill owners opposing the sale of Vimal, the polyester brand, Dhirubhai and his team of highly motivated sales personnel cut through the middlemen (wholesalers) and went straight to the retailers. The popularity of the fabric and the persuasiveness of Dhirubhai led a number of retailers to sell "Only Vimal". A sound marketing strategy backed up the product and all of India was soon wearing textiles that came out of the Reliance factory. He equipped his factory with the best technology that could scale up with the rise in demand.

The growth of Reliance Industries was unprecedented and of the likes that had not been imagined until then. Reliance went from a turnover of Rs. 70 crore in the mid-1970s to being a Rs. 75,000-crore empire in 2002. High finance was one of Dhirubhai's key areas of success. He raised a great deal of money by issuing six series of convertible debentures and then converting them to equity shares at a premium. Reliance later diversified into energy, power, infrastructure services, retail, capital markets, telecommunications, logistics and information technology. By the time Dhirubhai died, in 2002, his sons Mukesh Ambani and Anil Ambani had taken over the charge of Reliance Industries Limited and Dhirubhai had become a national hero.


Anand Mahindra


                                                                        
Anand mahindra born on 1st May 1955 Anand Mahindra is the chairman and managing director of Mahindra Group. Mahindra Group's presence today can be found in multiple sectors ranging from agribusines to aerospace that initially started as a steel trading company. It is considered to be one of the most reputed Indian industrial houses with market leadership in many business verticals including utility vehicles like tractors, after market, finance, Holidays and IT. After 65 years, M&M has grown into one of the nation's leading companies, employing more than 117,000 people around the world.
Mahindra tractors are famous helping the farmers in many ways in fields and in carrying the goods from one place to another which is having high starting torque.
             
As it moves into the 21st century, it carries along a promise to rise and only get better with time. Anand Mahindra is an active participant in co-curricular activities. He used to play tennis, and now has taken up sailing. He has helped to set up an annual Mahindra Blues Festival in Mumbai, 2011. He is also regular on Twitter. He frequently shares his business ideas and views, through writing in some of India's leading business magazines. He gave USD 10 to Harvard's humanities center, in the name of his mother. This is amongst the largest gifts received by the university,


Background of Anand Mahindra

K.C. Mahindra, the co-founder of the company is the father of three daughters. None of his daughters displayed any interest in his business. His second daughter, Indira Mahindra is Anand's mother. K.C. Mahindra, through this relation, acts as a maternal grandfather figure to him. Anand was born into a well-known business family, and was conscious of this fact. On completion of his higher education, he showed interest in his grandfather's business, and subsequently joined it. 

In the year 1977, he graduated from Harvard College, Cambridge Massachusetts and was an active member of the Phoenix S.K Club. 

He completed his MBA from Harvard Business School, Boston, Massachusetts in 1981.
He studied film and architecture before joining Harvard Business School. 

Anand married Anuradha Mahindra, who works for various magazines. They enjoy a happy married life and are parents to two daughters.

Anand Mahindra's Career

·         In 1981, he returned back home to India, and joined the Mahindra Ugine Steel Company as Executive assistant to finance director.
·         Gradually in 1989, he climbed up to the post of the President and Deputy Managing Director, and diversified the company into new business areas of real estate development and hospitality.
·         His efforts paid off, when he was appointed the post of Deputy Managing director of M&M in 1991, Managing Director in 1997 and Vice chairman in 2003.
·         He was also a co-promoter of Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd, which was converted into a bank in 2oo3, and rose up to the position of leading private sector banks.

Awards and Achievements of Anand Mahindra

Under his guidance and leadership, the Mahindra group has set international benchmarks for success. A rapid growth was witnessed in the company, in the terms of acquisitions, as well as Greenfield business development with several high profile brands, including:
·         Satyam Computer Services (2009)
·         Reva Electric Motors (2010)
·         Sangyong Motor Company (2010)
·         Scorpio (2002)
The launch of Scorpio, an SUV, was a major boost to the group in 2002, while stock prices in the market were running low. He has striven towards making the company an efficient and aggressive competitor in the new liberalized economic environment in India. He has been honored with many awards to his credit, such as :
·         Rajiv Gandhi award in 2004 for his outstanding contribution to field of business
Business Leader award (2008-09) by economic Times Most Inspiring corporate leader of the year 2007, by NDTV Profit. 'Knight of the Order of the Merit' by the President of the French Republic and many more. Fotune Magazine 2014 Ranked Anand among "The World's50 Greatest Leaders" The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) – 2014 gave him the Sustainable Development Leadership Award
                                                          scorpio
Mahindra scorpio made the difference in the company growth. with the introduction of scorpio into the market it showed great effect on the other brands.
                                               

Mahindra and Mahindra (M&M)- Company Profile

M&M is a company that consists within itself many companies, united with a common purpose. The company enjoys a superior position in various key industries such as utility vehicles, information technology, tractors, and vacation ownership. Its growing presence can be felt in real estate development, aerospace, retail, defense, energy, financial services, logistics and many more. Grown into a US $ 11.1 billion company, it is present in over 100 countries across the world.